TL;DR: I have an idea that I want to float with you clever individuals about an underlying theme of virtually every lesson in Gospel Doctrine Church History class this year: The LDS church is painfully constrained by a lot of historical events that leadership hopes we don't look at too closely. Because any one of them can stomp out a testimony in when not viewed through a correlated filter.
Think of what literal truths that a simple, non-denominational Christian church depends on.
- the resurrection of Jesus
If Jesus the Christ is not risen then Christianity goes from "moral imperative" down to "largely good idea, but not required for salvation". You can debate a lot of biblical teachings and interpretations, but the resurrection is literally required or your church is reduced to a philosophical discussion group. That's not a bad thing, but you won't necessarily dedicate time and tithing to a "good idea" that has to compete with every other classical philosophy.
Catholics are a step further with:
- the resurrection of Jesus
- authority of the popes
- legitimacy of the Roman Catholic church
- The Original Sin of Adam and Eve needs to be some degree of literal
- Arguably some biblical authority
Protestants add a few things needed for adherents to take them seriously:
- the resurrection of Jesus
- origin of Catholic authority but Protestant doctrine corrects it
- A lot of Catholic doctrine
- Biblical authority
Evangelicals depend on possibly an easier list
- the resurrection of Jesus
- a lot more literalness of the Bible
Jehovah's Witnesses and Seventh Day Adventists add on some fairly strict biblical interpretations. They lose a lot of foundation when the bible is shown to be less than reliable.
But Mormons depend on a fairly difficult list of literal historical events:
- the resurrection of Jesus
- The Great Apostasy
- First Vision
- Restoration of Aaronic and Melchizedek Priesthood
- Restoration of Keys in the Kirtland Temple
- a strictly defined path of succession through Brigham Young through Tom Monson
- The LDS version of the Fall of Adam and Eve need to be pretty literal
- Polygamy must make an appearance somewhere
- Temples must literally be of supreme importance
- The singular authority to maintain saving ordinances exclusive of all other churches must literally be true.
I think FairMormon would agree with this list so far. We also have a lot of McConkie style "Mormon Doctrines" that will still get you into trouble if you are too metaphorical about them.
- Young Earth Creationism
- Falsity of Evolution
- Total and Literal Flood of Noah
- Languages change from the Tower of Babel
- Doctrine that somhowe explains the dreaded "Curse of Cain"
- D&C and the Book of Mormon both have tons of addition literal events required for Mormonism to be true
This is not an easy list to sustain. It leads into the inherent problems designing Gospel Doctrine class. What literal historical events are required for the LDS church to claim any authority whatsoever? What have I missed? What are the crucial events that might not get a lot of exposure because any skepticism of them occurring could damage a testimony?