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Section 110

Posted: Sat May 09, 2020 6:25 pm
by blazerb
I'm making this it's own thread. RFM's two episodes about a magician's point of view are amazing. But I wanted to share what I found trying to verify something I said and Yobispo responded to:
Yobispo wrote: Fri May 08, 2020 10:39 am Blazer, you got my attention. Maybe I'm remembering the stories I was taught and not the real history, but now I have to dive in and find out!
Edit: that was quick - check out the header on section 110 - https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/stu ... g=eng#p7#7. That's where it comes from, now I have to find out the truth.
I looked on the JS Papers Project. The earliest mention of section 110 is found here: https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper ... 6-dc-110/1.

Some things to note. It's written by Warren Cowdery, apparently. He wrote it in the third person, so he does not appear to be dictating from JS or OC. Also, there appear to be marks crossing out the pages on the original photos. Does that mean that it was rejected?

I also checked, the LDS D&C is the only version that includes this vision. CoC and others don't accept it. Even Denver Snuffer has apparently removed it. See here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine_ ... f_editions.

If anyone has more information, I'd love to know.

Re: Section 110

Posted: Sat May 09, 2020 8:25 pm
by moksha
Moses and Elias each appear and commit their keys and dispensations; 13–16, Elijah returns and commits the keys of his dispensation as promised by Malachi.
"When Elias reappeared he was wearing his yarmulke, so hence he was called Elijah."
-- Penguin Explanations, FAIRSaints, 2021

Re: Section 110

Posted: Sat May 09, 2020 9:39 pm
by Palerider
blazerb wrote: Sat May 09, 2020 6:25 pm
Some things to note. It's written by Warren Cowdery, apparently. He wrote it in the third person, so he does not appear to be dictating from JS or OC. Also, there appear to be marks crossing out the pages on the original photos. Does that mean that it was rejected?
This is crazy. So who had the gumption to write this in first person, as if Joseph had written it, and then stick it in the D&C? Is this the only record of this "vision"? Did anyone else talk about it?

Re: Section 110

Posted: Sat May 09, 2020 9:57 pm
by Palerider
Seems Mormon dialogue had a thread on this topic back in 2013. There may be info there. Haven't read everything yet. Take it with a grain of salt.

https://www.mormondialogue.org/topic/61 ... t-version/

ETA:

Apparently Joseph wrote a "version" of the D&C 110 vision which was contained in his personal papers but it is suggested that it differs significantly from what is currently in section 110.

Wonder how one would go about finding Joseph's version?

Re: Section 110

Posted: Sun May 10, 2020 4:00 am
by blazerb
Palerider wrote: Sat May 09, 2020 9:57 pm Seems Mormon dialogue had a thread on this topic back in 2013. There may be info there. Haven't read everything yet. Take it with a grain of salt.

https://www.mormondialogue.org/topic/61 ... t-version/

ETA:

Apparently Joseph wrote a "version" of the D&C 110 vision which was contained in his personal papers but it is suggested that it differs significantly from what is currently in section 110.

Wonder how one would go about finding Joseph's version?
JS Papers Project is supposed to have all his papers. I'll keep looking there.

Re: Section 110

Posted: Sun May 10, 2020 6:11 am
by blazerb
Here are some things I found. There is a Masters Thesis from BYU in 2010 by Trever Anderson entitled, "Doctrine and Covenants Section 110: From Vision to Canonization" that goes over the history of this section. You can download it from BYU. It reports that after that first account, written in the third person, it was subsequently included in the Manuscript History of the Church. It was written down by Willard Richards. He seems to be the one to rewrite it in the first person.

This was written before JS was killed, but it is not clear that he even knew it was written down. The Masters Thesis referred to above states that there is no record of JS ever teaching about this vision publicly even though he definitely included teachings about Elijah and Elias is his sermons.

There probably is not much more to say. I will include this quote from the JSPP site about the volume of the Manuscript History that includes this story:
Though JS did not dictate or revise any of the text recorded in B-1, Willard Richards and Thomas Bullock chose to maintain the first-person, chronological narrative format established in A-1 as if JS were the author. They drew from a variety of primary and secondary sources including JS’s diaries and letters, minutes of meetings, the first edition of the Doctrine and Covenants, church and other periodicals, reports of JS’s discourses, and the reminiscences and recollections of church members. As was the case with A-1, after JS’s death, Brigham Young, Heber C. Kimball, George A. Smith, and others modified and corrected the manuscript as they reviewed material before its eventual publication.

Re: Section 110

Posted: Sun May 10, 2020 7:30 am
by Hagoth
This experience was not canonized until 1880, after Brigham Young's death. This amazing event, second only to the First Vision, is the entire basis for the church's central focus on temples and genealogy, yet it was a late addition that didn't seem to be of great consequence at the time.

I wish I had saved the reference but I remember reading a Joseph Smith discourse that he gave years later where he was still talking about the future coming of Elijah. Anybody have that? Also, Joseph supposedly recorded D&C 2 about Elijah turning the hearts of the children to the fathers in 1823, but it wasn't published until 1842. Is there documentation that actually dates it to 1823?

Another telling point is that Oliver Cowdery never mentioned the grand visitation in his diary. His last entry for 1836 talks about the the March 27 Kirtland Temple dedication. Nothing for the April 3 visit by Jesus, Moses, Elijah, Elias. He skips to Oct 1839 Nauvoo conference for the next noteworthy event.

Re: Section 110

Posted: Sun May 10, 2020 12:43 pm
by Hagoth
Also, even if this had been a firsthand account by Joseph, I'm not sure it pretends to be describing an actual visitation by physical beings at all. The first verse says, "The veil was taken from our minds, and the eyes of our understanding were opened." That sounds like a spiritual eyes kind of experience to me.

If Jesus had appeared and spoken you would expect the people in the room on the other side of the canvas veil to have heard the voice and seen the light pouring out. We have been told that the light of the presence of Jehovah is "brighter than the noonday sun." The room was full of people, as indicated by the setup described in the section header:
The occasion was that of a Sabbath day meeting. Joseph Smith’s history states: “In the afternoon, I assisted the other Presidents in distributing the Lord’s Supper to the Church, receiving it from the Twelve, whose privilege it was to officiate at the sacred desk this day. After having performed this service to my brethren, I retired to the pulpit, the veils being dropped, and bowed myself, with Oliver Cowdery, in solemn and silent prayer. After rising from prayer, the following vision was opened to both of us.”
If you have visited the Kirtland temple you might be familiar with these veils. They are rolls of cotton canvas that could be raised and lowered with a pulley system. This amazing gathering with supernatural beings happened behind one of these veils in a crowded room:

Image

Re: Section 110

Posted: Sun May 10, 2020 4:18 pm
by blazerb
Hagoth wrote: Sun May 10, 2020 7:30 am This experience was not canonized until 1880, after Brigham Young's death. This amazing event, second only to the First Vision, is the entire basis for the church's central focus on temples and genealogy, yet it was a late addition that didn't seem to be of great consequence at the time.
I think that this event is the entire basis for the authority of the Q15. If this event never happened, as many restoration groups agree, the "keys" held by the apostles are very different from what is commonly taught. I'm not sure I'm ready to flesh this out too much, but I have long noticed that the CoC leadership is much less concerned with control and much more concerned with fellowship.

Re: Section 110

Posted: Sun May 10, 2020 7:23 pm
by Hagoth
blazerb wrote: Sun May 10, 2020 4:18 pm I think that this event is the entire basis for the authority of the Q15. If this event never happened, as many restoration groups agree, the "keys" held by the apostles are very different from what is commonly taught. I'm not sure I'm ready to flesh this out too much, but I have long noticed that the CoC leadership is much less concerned with control and much more concerned with fellowship.
As demonstrated by the fact that they have female apostles, for one thing.

Re: Section 110

Posted: Sun May 10, 2020 7:49 pm
by blazerb
Involving everyone in leadership is important. Female apostles would be welcome.

One last thing I noticed. Nobody says anything about the pages being crossed out. Why were they crossed out? Given that I am not well acquainted with the scribal practices of the day, I am not sure about it, but it looks like someone decided they did not like the revelation.

Re: Section 110

Posted: Mon May 11, 2020 8:01 am
by Just This Guy
One thing this brings up is the idea of a confederate.

RFM talked about some tricks require the use of a 2nd person who is in on the trick/scam. They are called a confederate. They know what is going on and how the trick works, but play along and they are part of making the trick work.

Looking at these things from the stage magician's point of view, this drastically changes out view of early Mormonism. There are some events where it would either be much easier with help, or they had to be in on it to some degree. So now this opens whole new questions.

With Sec 110, Oliver Cowdrey was supposed to be invoked with the whole thing and witness this divine visit.

Lets start with the assumption that SOMETHING happened on that day. JS and OC went behind the curtain.The simple answer is that they made up the whole experience, or put on a show for the rest of the audience out side the curtain.

If they put on a show, then OC is either extremely gullible and is able to be talked into seeing something that wasn't there, or he is in on it and knew full well that they would be deceiving the audience. If they put on a show and OC was in on it at this point, that opens MORE questions. Was he in on things even earlier as a confederate?

Re: Section 110

Posted: Mon May 11, 2020 10:28 am
by Palerider
Just This Guy wrote: Mon May 11, 2020 8:01 am One thing this brings up is the idea of a confederate.

RFM talked about some tricks require the use of a 2nd person who is in on the trick/scam. They are called a confederate. They know what is going on and how the trick works, but play along and they are part of making the trick work.

Looking at these things from the stage magician's point of view, this drastically changes out view of early Mormonism. There are some events where it would either be much easier with help, or they had to be in on it to some degree. So now this opens whole new questions.

With Sec 110, Oliver Cowdrey was supposed to be invoked with the whole thing and witness this divine visit.

Lets start with the assumption that SOMETHING happened on that day. JS and OC went behind the curtain.The simple answer is that they made up the whole experience, or put on a show for the rest of the audience out side the curtain.

If they put on a show, then OC is either extremely gullible and is able to be talked into seeing something that wasn't there, or he is in on it and knew full well that they would be deceiving the audience. If they put on a show and OC was in on it at this point, that opens MORE questions. Was he in on things even earlier as a confederate?
Since Oliver never even mentioned this "revelation" in his diary or writings of the time I doubt he was an accomplice. I don't think anything spectacular happened that day until numerous years later when somebody needed it to have happened.

Re: Section 110

Posted: Mon May 11, 2020 12:40 pm
by Just This Guy
Palerider wrote: Mon May 11, 2020 10:28 am Since Oliver never even mentioned this "revelation" in his diary or writings of the time I doubt he was an accomplice. I don't think anything spectacular happened that day until numerous years later when somebody needed it to have happened.

So now we are left with two possibilities:

Option 1:
OC was an accomplice to the event D&C 110. This means that many of his previous events that he was involved in are now suspect as well.

Option 2:
Sec 110 never happened and was created after the fact. Now this opens up the question of how many other major events in church history were created long afterwards to bolster the narrative? Like the milk stripping, but more important to the doctrine of the church.

It is interesting to note that there are multiple visions with major doctrinal implications that JSjr and OC were both the sole witnesses to. Restoration of the AP with John the Baptist, Restoration of the MP with Peter, James, & John, Three Witness. While I am not say thing that they could not all be after the fact creations, OC does tend to turn up a lot in these situations.

Re: Section 110

Posted: Mon May 11, 2020 1:48 pm
by Not Buying It
I remember having an argument about this with someone years ago on this forum. In my opinion, Oliver had to be a confederate. He was involved in too many supposedly foundational events in the early Church. The translation of the Book of Mormon. The restoration of the Aaronic and the Melchizedek Priesthood. The purported events of D&C 110. To think he was gullible enough to be played by Joseph Smith during all of those events beggars belief.

Oliver was either 1) in on the charade when the events purportedly happened, or 2) went along with it when Joseph made them up later. Either way, he is an accomplice.

Maybe he didn’t write about the events of D&C in his journal because Joseph hadn’t made them up yet, or maybe since they were fabricated he didn’t find them worth recording in his journal. Who knows? But my vote is that Oliver was in the thick of it up to his eyeballs. He was an accomplice, no question.

Re: Section 110

Posted: Mon May 11, 2020 2:27 pm
by Palerider
I think there's a strong possibility that Oliver was Confederate in much of the founding history but that doesn't mean he was co-conspirator in or even aware of all of Joseph's shenanigans.

I just don't think in the particular case of section 110 that anything of remark happened on that day.

With the great import placed on Elijah, sealing power and keys, why did it take the church so many years to canonize this section, the content and authenticity of which seems to be in question?

I don't think we know everything there is to know about this situation. There must be more to it than what we've learned so far. I'd really like to see the Joseph Smith version of this "revelation" that he supposedly wrote.

Re: Section 110

Posted: Mon May 11, 2020 4:57 pm
by 2bizE
So, it’s an apocryphal scripture?

Re: Section 110

Posted: Mon May 11, 2020 5:51 pm
by Just This Guy
2bizE wrote: Mon May 11, 2020 4:57 pm So, it’s an apocryphal scripture?

Is there any non biblical Mormon scripture that does NOT qualify as Apocrypha?

Re: Section 110

Posted: Mon May 11, 2020 8:03 pm
by blazerb
2bizE wrote: Mon May 11, 2020 4:57 pm So, it’s an apocryphal scripture?
I think the whole event was made up. I don't think JS intended to teach that it happened, but it fit into the narrative that others wanted. So, now we have it and the Q15 claim keys to maintain control of the $100 billion.

Re: Section 110

Posted: Tue May 12, 2020 9:38 am
by Yobispo
Not Buying It wrote: Mon May 11, 2020 1:48 pm I remember having an argument about this with someone years ago on this forum. In my opinion, Oliver had to be a confederate. He was involved in too many supposedly foundational events in the early Church. The translation of the Book of Mormon. The restoration of the Aaronic and the Melchizedek Priesthood. The purported events of D&C 110. To think he was gullible enough to be played by Joseph Smith during all of those events beggars belief.

Oliver was either 1) in on the charade when the events purportedly happened, or 2) went along with it when Joseph made them up later. Either way, he is an accomplice.

Maybe he didn’t write about the events of D&C in his journal because Joseph hadn’t made them up yet, or maybe since they were fabricated he didn’t find them worth recording in his journal. Who knows? But my vote is that Oliver was in the thick of it up to his eyeballs. He was an accomplice, no question.
This entire thread is wonderful, even if it starts because of me still remembering old church fibs. To your point NBI, I think of all the energy that has gone into understanding the BOM translation process. Even today, we filthy apostates don't have a crystal clear answer for how he did it. Could it be that we're all still hanging our hats on the idea that OC "never denied his testimony" so we give him a pass? I suspect so. The absolute simplest answer is that OC was in on it from the beginning. It would also explain why JS couldn't reproduce what he and Martin had done together (116 pages).

I never knew that this story was contested by other mormon groups and I'm once again fascinated. Nice job Blazer.